Washington D.C, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika – Mu gikorwa cy’amateka cyabereye muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika, Umunyamabanga wa Leta, Marco Rubio, yakiriye umuhango wo gusinya ku Itangazo ry’Amahame hagati ya Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Kayikwamba Wagner, na Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe.
Uyu muhango waranzwe n’icyizere, k’ubufatanye bushya bugamije guhosha amakimbirane amaze igihe hagati y’ibihugu byombi, cyane cyane mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, ahari haranzwe n’umutekano mucye uterwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro n’amakimbirane ya politiki.
Iri Tangazo ry’Amahame ni Iki?
Itangazo ry’amahame ni inyandiko mpuzamahanga isinywa hagati y’impande ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi, zigamije gushyiraho umurongo w’imikoranire, amahoro, no kubaka icyizere. Mu gihe ari nk’ubwumvikane rusange butagira agaciro nk’amasezerano yemewe n’amategeko, rifatwa nk’intambwe ikomeye igaragaza ubushake bwa politiki n’inzira y’ubufatanye.
Mu magambo ya Marco Rubio, yavuze ati:
“Iri tangazo ni urufunguzo rwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo. Tugamije iterambere ry’akarere kose, mu gihe twubakira ku mahoro arambye no kubahana.”
Intego Z’iri Tangazo
Mu itangazo ryasinywe, impande zombi zemeye ibi bikurikira:
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Gushimangira umuhate mu kugarura amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, hahangirwa hamwe n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro nka M23, FDLR n’indi igaragara nk’iy’umutekano muke.
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Gushyira imbere ibiganiro aho imbaraga zari zisimbuwe n’intambara.
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Gusubukura umubano wa dipolomasi hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC, harimo no kongera guhura hagati y’abayobozi mu buryo buhoraho.
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Gutangira inzira y’ubufatanye mu bukungu, harimo ubucuruzi, ishoramari, no gusaranganya ibikorwa remezo byo mu karere.
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Gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, by’umwihariko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, mu rugamba rwo kwimakaza amahoro arambye n’iterambere.
Ibyaranze Umubano w’u Rwanda na RDC
Mu myaka yashize, u Rwanda na RDC byakunze kugirana ibibazo bikomoka ku umutekano mucye mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, aho imitwe nka FDLR ihungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda ikomeje gukorera. RDC nayo ishinja u Rwanda gushyigikira M23, ibyo u Rwanda ruhakana.
Ibi bibazo byagize ingaruka ku buhahirane, umutekano w’abaturage ku mpande zombi, ndetse byakunze guteza ibihe bikomeye bya politiki byashoboraga gutuma habaho intambara nini mu karere.
Uruhare rwa Amerika
USA, nk’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye w’ibihugu byombi, ikomeje kwerekana ko ishishikajwe no kugira amahoro arambye mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Kwakira uyu muhango ntibyari ibirori gusa, ahubwo ni ubutumwa bukomeye bwo kugaragaza ko Amerika itazarebera amahoro yica cyangwa ihangana ridafite umumaro.
Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika yasohoye itangazo rigira riti:
“Dushyigikiye ubufatanye hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC, kandi twiteguye gutanga inkunga zose zishoboka zaba iza dipolomasi, z’ubukungu, cyangwa umutekano kugira ngo uyu mugambi ugerweho.”
Umwanya w’Abaturage n’Imiryango Mpuzamahanga
Imiryango nka Nations Unies, African Union, CIRGL (International Conference on the Great Lakes Region) ndetse na SADC, yakiriye aya makuru nk’intambwe nziza. Hari icyizere ko ibi bizagabanya amakimbirane, bizatuma abantu bava mu buhungiro, ubucuruzi bukiyongera, n’akarere kose kakagira umutekano urambye.
Icyo Bivuze ku Karere
Iri tangazo rifite inyungu nyinshi ku Karere:
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Kongera icyizere mu ishoramari: abashoramari mpuzamahanga bazongera kwiyumvamo umutekano mu gace kari gahangayitse.
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Kongera umutekano w’abaturage: cyane cyane abari mu duce twazahajwe n’imyivumbagatanyo n’intambara.
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Kunoza imibanire y’ibihugu bihana imbibi: ibi bigira ingaruka nziza ku buhahirane, ubukungu n’imibereho rusange.
Igihe cy’amakimbirane gishobora kuba kigeze ku iherezo. N’ubwo urugendo rugana ku mahoro nyayo rutoroshye, gusinya iri tangazo ry’amahame ni intambwe ikomeye igaragaza ko hari ubushake bwo guhuza ibitekerezo aho kurasana, ndetse n’icyizere cy’uko ubufatanye bushobora gutsinda urwango.
Niba ibikorwa bisabwe muri iri tangazo byubahirizwa, u Rwanda na RDC bishobora kuba urugero rwiza ku bindi bihugu byo ku mugabane w’Afurika mu kugarura amahoro biciye mu biganiro aho intwaro zatsinzwe n’amagambo.
