U Rwanda ruri mu bihugu 12 byamaganye “ubutegetsi bubangikanye” bwashyizweho n’umutwe wa M23 mu bice byo mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), aho uwo mutwe umaze igihe ugenzura. Ibi byatangajwe mu nama ya 12 y’urwego rw’ubugenzuzi bw’akarere ku mahoro, umutekano n’ubufatanye kuri RDC yabereye i Kampala ku wa Gatatu, tariki ya 28 Gicurasi 2025.
Iyo nama yayobowe na Perezida wa Uganda, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, yitabirwa n’abayobozi batandukanye barimo Perezida w’u Burundi, Evariste Ndayishimiye, na Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa RDC, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner. U Rwanda rwari ruhagarariwe na Gen (Rtd) James Kabarebe, Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Ubutwererane bw’Akarere muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga.
Umwanzuro wa gatatu w’iyo nama wamaganye “gufata ubutaka no gushyiraho ubutegetsi bubangikanye bikorwa n’umutwe wa M23/AFC ufashijwe n’ubufasha bwo hanze”. Abayitabiriye basabye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryihuse kandi ryuzuye ry’umwanzuro wa 2773 w’Akanama k’Umutekano ka ONU wafashwe ku itariki ya 21 Gashyantare 2025.
Uwo mwanzuro wa ONU usaba umutwe wa M23 guhagarika imirwano ako kanya, gusubira inyuma ku butaka wafashe, no gusenya inzego z’ubutegetsi zashyizweho mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko. Usaba kandi u Rwanda guhagarika inkunga yose rutanga kuri M23 no gukura ingabo zarwo ku butaka bwa RDC nta yandi mananiza. RDC nayo isabwa guhagarika inkunga itanga ku mitwe yitwaje intwaro irimo FDLR. Impande zombi zategetswe gusubukura ibiganiro by’amahoro byabereye i Luanda no i Nairobi.
U Rwanda, rumaze igihe ruvugwaho gutera inkunga umutwe wa M23, rwakomeje guhakana ibyo birego, ruvuga ko M23 ari umutwe w’abanye-Congo barwanira uburenganzira bwabo. Icyakora, ibihugu byinshi birimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, n’Akanama k’Umuryango w’Abibumbye gashinzwe Umutekano, byamaganye inkunga bivuga ko u Rwanda rutera kuri M23, bisaba ko ingabo zarwo zivanwa ku butaka bwa RDC.
Iyi nama iheruka i Kampala ni igice cy’ingamba z’akarere zo gushaka umuti w’amakimbirane akomeje kwiyongera mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, aho imirwano hagati ya M23 n’ingabo za leta ya Congo imaze gutuma abantu barenga miliyoni 6 bava mu byabo, hakaba hari impungenge z’ihungabana ry’umutekano w’akarere kose.
